Kalarippayattu

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A kalarippayattu training
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A kalarippayattu training

Kalaripayattu, the revered physical culture and traditional martial art form of Kerala (a region in South India) is believed to have orginated in the early 4th century CE. Legend has it that Lord Parasurama instituted this tradition after reclaiming Kerala from the Arabian Sea.

The name "Kalari" has been derived from the Sanskrit word khaloorika, meaning "the place where the art of wielding weapons and the moulding of body is imparted." "Kalari" in common parlance means "gymnasium" and "payattu," "the wielding of weapons and physique" and this is the physical space where the art is practiced.

Kalarippayattu is characterized by using strikes, kicks, grappling, and weaponry, as well as healing techniques incorporating them with rigorous and disciplined training under the strict guidance of a Guru (Teacher). This practice is essential for learning this art which once had immense impact on the socio-political institutions of medieval Kerala.


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Indian Martial Arts
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