Gladius

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The Gladius was the short sword characteristically used by legionaries of the Roman empire from 50 to 400 AD. The Roman Army's approach to warfare was direct and pragmatic. It chose the Gladius as its principal sidearm because it was practical and efficient and excelled in any close combat situation. The gladius is known as "the sword that conquered the world"

The early Gladius was wasp waisted with a long point that combined cutting power and stabbing ability in one handy weapon. Later versions were not waisted and had a shorter point but were just as effective. Both swords served side by side for many years and it was not uncommon to find 4th century legionaires carrying either model. Originals were excavated from the ruins of Pompeii.